@misc{Schumann_Jochen_Human_2007, author={Schumann, Jochen}, year={2007}, rights={Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone (Copyright)}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu}, description={Argumenta Oeconomica, 2007, No 1-2 (19), s. 199-210}, language={eng}, abstract={Founded on Heinrich von Starch's theory of "inner goods", the paper develops the concept of a person's or an economy's stock of human capital, which comprises the competences of health, of skills, of gaining insight, of adaequate social, cultural and political behaviour. Knowledge in a wide definition is the total of all these competences. Knowledge in a narrow definition is the competence of gaining insight; its application includes the activity of making an invention. A Schumpeterian entrepreneur uses an invention to develop and to introduce a new profitable product. The new knowledge contained in the product is, in a process of dynamic competition, first used as a private good, then it is regularly exposed by "open knowledge disclosure" to a club or network of users, and finally, it becomes available to everybody as a public good}, title={Human capital, knowledge, and innovations}, type={artykuł}, keywords={history o f economic thought, human capital, knowledge, inventions, innovations}, }