@misc{Dehnel_Grażyna_Ocena_2006,
 author={Dehnel, Grażyna},
 year={2006},
 rights={Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone (Copyright)},
 description={Prace Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu; 2006; nr 1142, s. 69-79},
 publisher={Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Oskara Langego we Wrocławiu},
 language={pol},
 abstract={This paper describes the use of administrative data sources and indirect estimation techniques to estimate basic economic information about small business in the joint cross-section of Polish Classification of Economic Activities (PKD) and voivodships. The study objective, specified as accounting for and applying tax data for a more effective use of a survey of small businesses with up to 9 employees, was understood in a twofold manner. First of all, it was a verification of the hypothesis concerning the possibility of improving estimation precision in studies available to date. Secondly, it was intended as a possible extension of estimation scope by joint distribution by voivodship and economic activity (PKD division). The basic economic information, for the aim of this study, was limited to the employment and revenues. The Horvitz-Thompson estimates in the joint cross-sections of PKD and voivodships are presented and compared with the results of indirect: regression synthetic and composite estimates. The estimation precision characterizing economic activity of small enterprises is presented and analyzed for different types of domains: PKD sections, regions and joint cross-section of regions and economic activity. Results obtained in the study entitle to draw the following conclusion. The application of indirect estimation to small business data requires consideration of the heterogeneity of its distribution. Nevertheless the results of the study present the practical possibilities and benefits of adopting the techniques of small area estimation to small business data in Poland.},
 type={artykuł},
 title={Ocena charakterystyk ekonomicznych małych podmiotów z wykorzystaniem estymacji bayesowskiej},
}